Optimal location of discretionary service facilities

Optimal location of discretionary service facilities

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Article ID: iaor1993907
Country: United States
Volume: 26
Issue: 3
Start Page Number: 201
End Page Number: 211
Publication Date: Aug 1992
Journal: Transportation Science
Authors: , ,
Keywords: finance & banking, service
Abstract:

Automatic teller machines and gasoline service stations are two examples of a growing number of ‘discretionary service facilities.’ In consuming service from these facilities, a significant fraction of customers do so on an otherwise preplanned trip (e.g., on the daily commute to and from work). A system planner, in determining the best locations of such facilities, is more concerned with placing the facilities along paths of customer flow rather than, say, near the center of a cluster of residences or work places. The authors formally model this problem and present a method for determining the optimal locations of m discretionary service facilities so as to intercept the maximum possible potential customer flow. They also show how to determine the minimal number of facilities required to intercept a prespecified fraction of total customer flow. Computational results are included.

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