Article ID: | iaor2016586 |
Volume: | 83 |
Issue: | 1 |
Start Page Number: | 181 |
End Page Number: | 216 |
Publication Date: | Jan 2016 |
Journal: | Journal of Risk and Insurance |
Authors: | Muermann Alexander, Tzeng Larry Y, Huang Rachel J |
Keywords: | statistics: empirical, risk, information |
We examine insurance markets with two‐dimensional asymmetric information on risk type and on preferences related to regret. In contrast to Rothschild and Stiglitz (), the equilibrium can be efficient; that is, it can coincide with the equilibrium under full information. Furthermore, we show that pooling, semipooling, and separating equilibria can exist. Specifically, there exist separating equilibria that predict a positive correlation between the level of insurance coverage and risk type, as in the standard economic models of adverse selection, but there also exist separating equilibria that predict a negative correlation between the level of insurance coverage and risk type. Since optimal choice of regretful customers depends on foregone alternatives, the equilibrium includes a contract that is offered but not purchased.