Article ID: | iaor200462 |
Country: | United Kingdom |
Volume: | 14 |
Issue: | 3 |
Start Page Number: | 201 |
End Page Number: | 207 |
Publication Date: | Jul 2001 |
Journal: | Logistics Information Management |
Authors: | Aghazadeh Seyed-Mahmoud |
Keywords: | production: JIT, quality & reliability, retailing |
The inventory management system of a discount retail store was examined. A just-in-time inventory management model and a quantity discount model were used to determine the appropriateness of each model for the retail outlet. Based on the calculations performed, it was determined that utilizing a retail just-in-time (JIT) policy is unrealistic. Customer demands constantly change, and shortages due to stock-outs can cause huge losses in profits, especially when customers are lost to competitors. Additionally, the quantity discount model provides the lowest total cost for a retail outlet. Not only are the prices cheaper when inventory is bought in large quantities, but shortages or stock-outs are rare. The optimal solution for a retail store is implementing the quantity discount method.