A comparison of just-in-time inventory and the quantity discount model in retail outlets

A comparison of just-in-time inventory and the quantity discount model in retail outlets

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Article ID: iaor200462
Country: United Kingdom
Volume: 14
Issue: 3
Start Page Number: 201
End Page Number: 207
Publication Date: Jul 2001
Journal: Logistics Information Management
Authors:
Keywords: production: JIT, quality & reliability, retailing
Abstract:

The inventory management system of a discount retail store was examined. A just-in-time inventory management model and a quantity discount model were used to determine the appropriateness of each model for the retail outlet. Based on the calculations performed, it was determined that utilizing a retail just-in-time (JIT) policy is unrealistic. Customer demands constantly change, and shortages due to stock-outs can cause huge losses in profits, especially when customers are lost to competitors. Additionally, the quantity discount model provides the lowest total cost for a retail outlet. Not only are the prices cheaper when inventory is bought in large quantities, but shortages or stock-outs are rare. The optimal solution for a retail store is implementing the quantity discount method.

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