Solving the k-best traveling salesman problem

Solving the k-best traveling salesman problem

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Article ID: iaor20001853
Country: United Kingdom
Volume: 26
Issue: 4
Start Page Number: 409
End Page Number: 425
Publication Date: Apr 1999
Journal: Computers and Operations Research
Authors: , , ,
Keywords: heuristics, combinatorial analysis
Abstract:

Although k-best solutions for polynomial solvable problems are extensively studied in the literature, not much is known for N P-hard problems. In this paper we design algorithms for finding sets of k-best solutions to the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) for some positive integer k. It will be shown that a set of k-best Hamiltonian tours in a weighted graph can be determined by applying the so-called partitioning algorithms and by algorithms based on modifications of solution methods like branch-and-bound. In order to study the effectiveness of these algorithms, the time for determining a set of k-best solutions is investigated for a number of instances in Reinelt's TSPLIB library. It appears that the time required to find a set of k-best tours grows rather slowly in k. Furthermore, the results of numerical experiments show that the difference in length between a longest and a shortest tour in the set of k-best solutions grows only slowly in k and that also the ‘structure’ of the tours in the set of k-best tours is quite robust.

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