Interval graph problems on reconfigurable meshes

Interval graph problems on reconfigurable meshes

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Article ID: iaor1999328
Country: United States
Volume: 7
Issue: 3
Start Page Number: 333
End Page Number: 348
Publication Date: Jun 1995
Journal: INFORMS Journal On Computing
Authors: , ,
Keywords: computational analysis
Abstract:

A graph G is an interval graph if there is a one–one correspondence between its vertices and a family I of intervals, such that two vertices in G are adjacent if and only if their corresponding intervals overlap. In this context, the family I of intervals is referred to as an interval model of G. Recently, a powerful architecture called the reconfigurable mesh has been proposed: in essence, a reconfigurable mesh consists of a mesh-connected architecture augmented by a dynamically reconfigurable bus system. In this paper, we exploit the reconfigurable mesh architecture for the purpose of obtaining constant-time algorithms for a number of computational problems on interval graphs. These problems include finding a maximum size independent set, a minimum clique cover, a minimum size dominating set, a shortest path between any two vertices in G, the diameter and the center of G, as well as Breadth-First Search and Depth-First Search trees for G. Specifically, with an n-vertex interval graph specified by its interval model as input, all our algorithms run in constant time on a reconfigurable mesh of size n × n.

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