Information Opacity and Fitch Bond Ratings

Information Opacity and Fitch Bond Ratings

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Article ID: iaor20164902
Volume: 39
Issue: 4
Start Page Number: 329
End Page Number: 358
Publication Date: Dec 2016
Journal: Journal of Financial Research
Authors: ,
Keywords: investment, statistics: empirical, information
Abstract:

We examine the marginal impact of Fitch ratings on the at‐issuance yields of industrial and utility bonds rated by Moody's and Standard & Poor's. We find that Fitch ratings reduce the yield premiums on information‐opaque bonds by about 30%, or 15 basis points. The finding is robust even when a Fitch rating exactly equals the two major ratings or their average. The findings suggest that Fitch ratings are not redundant but bring additional information to investors. Increased competition in the rating industry enhances the information efficiency of the bond market, and the existence of smaller rating agencies is economically justified.

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