A parallel spatio-temporal model for emergency evacuation simulation

A parallel spatio-temporal model for emergency evacuation simulation

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Article ID: iaor201525717
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Start Page Number: 10
End Page Number: 18
Publication Date: Apr 2015
Journal: International Journal of Simulation and Process Modelling
Authors: ,
Keywords: disaster management, modelling, particle swarm systems, multi-agent systems
Abstract:

The research provides a new way to simulate emergency evacuation in a large‐scale environment based on multi‐resolution modelling (MRM). The authors provide a parallel spatio‐temporal model to synchronise and control two kinds of resolution models: the micro model based on multi‐agent system (MAS) and particle swarm optimisation (PSO) algorithm, and the macro model based on a fluid dynamics model. With this approach, it is possible to apply distributed simulation to a large‐scale emergency evacuation, while the individual behaviours at specific locations can be also presented.

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