Technical change and pollution abatement costs

Technical change and pollution abatement costs

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Article ID: iaor201527867
Volume: 248
Issue: 2
Start Page Number: 715
End Page Number: 724
Publication Date: Jan 2016
Journal: European Journal of Operational Research
Authors: , ,
Keywords: economics, government
Abstract:

There is continuing interest in the trend of costs associated with pollution abatement activities. We specify an environmental production technology to model the joint production of good and bad outputs. The joint production model calculates pollution abatement costs and identifies changes in these costs associated with: (1) technical change, (2) input changes, and (3) changes in bad output production. Estimates of the relative importance of each factor are estimated using data from 1995 to 2005 for a sample of coal‐fired power plants in the United States. Finally, we discuss the potential usefulness of the decomposition model for identifying discrepancies between ex ante and ex post pollution abatement costs that are linked to the underlying joint production model.

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