Harmonic analysis of occupational‐accident time‐series as a part of the quantified risk evaluation in worksites: Application on electric power industry and construction sector

The development of an integrated risk analysis scheme, which will combine a well‐considered selection of widespread techniques, would enable the companies to achieve efficient results on risk assessment. In this study, we develop a methodological framework (as a part of the quantified risk evaluation), by incorporating a new technique, that is implemented by the harmonic‐analysis of time‐series of occupational‐accidents (called as HATS). Our objective is therefore, twofold: (i) the development of a new risk assessment framework (HATS technique) and the subsequent application of HATS on the worksites of electric power industry and construction sector, and (ii) the enrichment of the harmonic‐analysis theoretical background, as far as the significance‐level of spectral peaks is concerned, with fully‐completed practical tables, that they have been produced by using the scientific literature. In fact, we apply HATS on occupational‐accident time‐series, which were (a) observed in the worksites of the Greek Public electric Power Corporation (PPC) and the Greek construction‐companies (GCCs), and (b) recorded in great statistical‐databases of PPC, and IKA (the Greek Social Insurance Institute/Ministry of Health), respectively. The results of HATS were tested statistically by using Shimshoni's significance‐test. Moreover, the results of the comparative time/frequency‐domain analysis of the accident time‐series in PPC (for 1993–2009) and GCCs (for 1999–2007), prove that they are characterized by the existence of a periodic factor which (a) constitutes a permanent feature for the dynamic behavior of PPC's and GCCs' OHSS (occupational health and safety system), and (b) could be taken into account by risk managers in risk assessment, i.e., immediate suppressive measures must be taken place to abolish the danger source which is originated from the quasi‐periodic appearance of the most important hazard sources.