Article ID: | iaor200937787 |
Country: | Germany |
Volume: | 165 |
Issue: | 1 |
Start Page Number: | 145 |
End Page Number: | 160 |
Publication Date: | Jan 2009 |
Journal: | Annals of Operations Research |
Authors: | Flm Sjur Didrik |
Keywords: | risk, game theory |
Exchange of risks is considered here as a transferable-utility, cooperative game, featuring risk averse players. Like in competitive equilibrium, a core solution is determined by shadow prices on state-dependent claims. And like in finance, no risk can properly be priced merely in terms of its marginal distribution. Pricing rather depends on the pooled risk and on the convolution of individual preferences. The paper elaborates on these features, placing emphasis on the role of prices and incompleteness. Some novelties come by bringing questions about existence, computation and uniqueness of solutions to revolve around standard Lagrangian duality. Especially outlined is how repeated bilateral trade may bring about a price-supported core allocation.