Article ID: | iaor200960 |
Country: | India |
Volume: | 29 |
Issue: | 1 |
Start Page Number: | 191 |
End Page Number: | 202 |
Publication Date: | Jan 2008 |
Journal: | Journal of Information & Optimization Sciences |
Authors: | Wee Hui-Ming, Yang Ching-Chow, Peng Shu-Yun, Jou Joseph Yung T. |
Keywords: | economic order, lot sizing, deteriorating items |
This paper discusses the production, inventory and backorder costs of an age-dependent perishable inventory system. We develop a finite-horizon Economic Lot Size system and use an example to illustrate the problem. Whenever inventory is insufficient to satisfy demand, stock-out occurs. Stock-out results in a loss of profit and unspecified loss of goodwill. In general, stock-out results in backorders at the manufacturing side and lost sale in the retail side. This paper considers an age-dependent production cost function where age-dependent inventory backordering increases stock-out cost as a result of emergency orders. In this research, we show that the production cost has the most significant influence on the age-dependent perishable inventory model with backorders.