Article ID: | iaor20083690 |
Country: | Netherlands |
Volume: | 175 |
Issue: | 2 |
Start Page Number: | 1043 |
End Page Number: | 1069 |
Publication Date: | Dec 2006 |
Journal: | European Journal of Operational Research |
Authors: | Baveja Alok, Tiwari M.K., Shankar Ravi, Prakash , Kumar Akhilesh |
Keywords: | heuristics: genetic algorithms |
Machine-loading problem of a flexible manufacturing system is known for its complexity. This problem encompasses various types of flexibility aspects pertaining to part selection and operation assignments along with constraints ranging from simple algebraic to potentially very complex conditional constraints. From the literature, it has been seen that simple genetic-algorithm-based heuristics for this problem lead to constraint violations and large number of generations. This paper extends the simple genetic algorithm and proposes a new methodology, constraint-based genetic algorithm to handle a complex variety of variables and constraints in a typical FMS-loading problem. To achieve this aim, three new genetic operators – constraint based: initialization, crossover, and mutation are introduced. The methodology developed here helps avoid getting trapped at local minima. The application of the algorithm is tested on standard data sets and its superiority is demonstrated. The solution approach is illustrated by a simple example and the robustness of the algorithm is tested on five well-known functions.