The linear programming approach to the Randić index

The linear programming approach to the Randić index

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Article ID: iaor20083417
Country: United Kingdom
Volume: 14
Issue: 6
Start Page Number: 535
End Page Number: 545
Publication Date: Nov 2007
Journal: International Transactions in Operational Research
Authors:
Keywords: graphs
Abstract:

Let G(k, n) be the set of simple graphs (i.e. without multiple edges or loops) that have n vertices and the minimum degree of vertices is k. The Randić index of a graph G is: χ(G) = ∑(uv)uδv)−1/2, where δu is the degree of vertex u and the summation extends over all edges (uv) of G. Using linear programming, we find the extremal graphs or give good bounds for this index when the number nk of vertices of degree k is n−k+t, for 0≤t≤k and k≤n/2. We also prove that for nk⩾n−k, (k≤n/2) the minimum value of the Randić index is attained for the graph Kk,n−k*.

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