Article ID: | iaor20073052 |
Country: | Canada |
Volume: | 2 |
Issue: | 1 |
Publication Date: | Jan 2007 |
Journal: | Algorithmic Operations Research |
Authors: | Kamiski Marcin, Lozin Vadim |
Keywords: | computational analysis |
The 3-colorability problem is NP-complete in the class of claw-free graphs. In this paper we study the computational complexity of the problem in subclasses of claw-free graphs defined by forbidding finitely many additional subgraphs (line graphs and claw-free graphs of bounded vertex degree being examples of such classes). We prove a necessary condition for the polynomial-time solvability of the problem in such classes and propose a linear-time solution for an infinitely increasing hierarchy of classes that meet the condition. To develop such a solution for the basis of this hierarchy, we generalize the notion of locally connected graphs that has been recently studied in the context of the 3-colorability problem.