A pragmatic view of knowledge and boundaries

A pragmatic view of knowledge and boundaries

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Article ID: iaor20062533
Country: United States
Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Start Page Number: 442
End Page Number: 455
Publication Date: Jul 2002
Journal: Organization Science
Authors:
Keywords: innovation, knowledge management
Abstract:

This study explores the premise that knowledge in new product development proves both a barrier to and a source of innovation. To understand the problematic nature of knowledge and the boundaries that result, an ethnographic study was used to understand how knowledge is structured differently across the four primary functions that are dependent on each other in the creation and production of a high-volume product. A pragmatic view of ‘knowledge in practice’ is developed, describing knowledge as localized, embedded, and invested within a function and how, when working across functions, consequences often arise that generate problematic knowledge boundaries. The use of a boundary object is then described as a means of representing, learning about, and transforming knowledge to resolve the consequences that exist at a given boundary. Finally, this pragmatic view of knowledge and boundaries is proposed as a framework to revisit the differentiation and integration of knowledge.

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