An Excel based approach to optimise trade-offs between freight expediting and safety stock inventory costs

An Excel based approach to optimise trade-offs between freight expediting and safety stock inventory costs

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Article ID: iaor20061898
Country: United Kingdom
Volume: 7
Issue: 2/3
Start Page Number: 189
End Page Number: 200
Publication Date: Apr 2006
Journal: International Journal of Management and Decision Making
Authors: , , ,
Keywords: spreadsheets
Abstract:

In this paper, we present an Excel based methodology for the computation of two optimal policy quantities, order size and reorder point of a (Q, r) inventory system under uncertainty when backorder costs are independent of the amount of the backorder and dependent on whether there is a shortage. It is shown that the total cost curve for the backorder model is a concave–convex function. Solving the problem using a spreadsheet solver would not necessarily yield the optimal solution. It is first necessary to identify the convex and concave domains prior to the application of Excel Solver to determine the optimal solution of the model. This approach is flexible and capable of handling different lead time demand distributions as well as the more realistic scenario when both the demand and lead times are randomly distributed. The methodology is illustrated with a simple problem.

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