Exact fill rates for (R,s,S) inventory control with gamma distributed demand

Exact fill rates for (R,s,S) inventory control with gamma distributed demand

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Article ID: iaor20031734
Country: United Kingdom
Volume: 53
Issue: 11
Start Page Number: 1268
End Page Number: 1274
Publication Date: Nov 2002
Journal: Journal of the Operational Research Society
Authors: ,
Abstract:

For the familiar (R,s,S) inventory control system only approximate expressions exist for the fill rate, i.e. the fraction of demand that can be satisfied from stock. Best-known are the approximations derived from renewal theory, holding under specific conditions; in particular, S−s should be reasonably large. Here, an exact expression for the fill rate is derived, holding generally in the situation that demand has a gamma distribution with known integer-valued shape parameter, while lead time is constant. These exact results allow a check of the renewal theory based approximations. In addition, an extremely fast simulation program was written, obviously holding for general shape parameter values.

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