Solving the generalised assignment problem using polyhedral results

Solving the generalised assignment problem using polyhedral results

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Article ID: iaor19993113
Country: Netherlands
Volume: 108
Issue: 3
Start Page Number: 618
End Page Number: 628
Publication Date: Aug 1998
Journal: European Journal of Operational Research
Authors: , ,
Keywords: programming: branch and bound, programming: integer
Abstract:

The Generalised Assignment Problem (GAP) consists of finding a maximal profit assignment of n tasks over m capacity constrained agents, whereby each task has to be processed by only one agent. We develop an improved implementation of the standard procedure for generating lifted cover inequalities describing an approximation to the convex hull of the knapsack constraints in the GAP polytope. This improvement yields a good upper bound and closes the gap by an additional 15% on average. Based on this result, we propose two heuristics for finding close-to-optimal solutions, giving us a tight lower bound. Computational results on a set of 60 representative and highly capacitated problems indicate that these solutions lie within 0.06% of the optimum. After applying some pre-processing techniques and using the obtained bounds, we solve the generated instances to optimality by Branch-and-Bound (B&B) within reasonable computing time.

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