Applications of the MACBETH approach in the framework of an additive aggregation model

Applications of the MACBETH approach in the framework of an additive aggregation model

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Article ID: iaor1998868
Country: United Kingdom
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Start Page Number: 107
End Page Number: 114
Publication Date: Mar 1997
Journal: Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
Authors: ,
Keywords: measurement
Abstract:

In measurement theory terminology, MACBETH is an interactive approach for mapping into a real scale the various degrees to which the elements of a finite set possess a property P. The originality of MACBETH's questioning procedure is the possibility of establishing a constructive path towards cardinal measurement in both quantitative and substantive meaningful terms, avoiding the operational problems recognized as a weakness of other procedures. The use of the notion of semantic absolute judgements plays a key role here and the simplicity, interactivity and constructiveness of the approach insert it in the modern paradigms of decision aid. This article illustrates the usefulness of MACBETH as a tool to facilitate decision support, by describing its application in two real public decision situations where the authors acted as facilitators. Although the cases correspond to quite different decision contexts and problematics, and the interventions have addressed diverse issues, they have in common the fact that the authors conducted both evaluation processes in the framework of an additive multicriteria aggregation procedure. In the first case MACBETH has been used to support the construction of (local) cardinal value functions, while the second illustrates how the approach can serve as a weighting procedure to determine the scaling constants of an additive aggregation model.

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