Metrics between trees embedded in a plane and their computing methods

Metrics between trees embedded in a plane and their computing methods

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Article ID: iaor19962216
Country: Japan
Volume: E79-A
Issue: 4
Start Page Number: 441
End Page Number: 447
Publication Date: Apr 1996
Journal: Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
Authors:
Keywords: graphs
Abstract:

A tree embedded in a plane can be characterized as an unrooted and cyclically ordered tree (CO-tree). This paper describes new definitions of three distances between CO-trees and their computing methods. The proposed distances are based on the Tai mapping, the structure preserving mapping and the strongly structure preserving mapping, respectively, and are called the Tai distance (TD), the structure preserving distance (SPD) and the strongly structure preserving distance (SSPD), respectively. The definitions of distances and their computing methods are simpler than those of the old definitions and computing methods, respectively. TD and SPD by the new definitions are more sensitive than those by the old ones, and SSPDs by both definitions are equivalent. The time complexities of computing TD, SPD and SSPD between CO-trees equ1 and equ2 are equ3, equ4 and equ5, respectively, where equ6 and equ7 are the number of vertices in tree equ8 and the maximum degree of a vertex in equ9, respectively. The space complexities of these methods are equ10.

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