| Article ID: | iaor19961472 | 
| Country: | United Kingdom | 
| Volume: | 22 | 
| Issue: | 10 | 
| Start Page Number: | 1031 | 
| End Page Number: | 1037 | 
| Publication Date: | Dec 1995 | 
| Journal: | Computers and Operations Research | 
| Authors: | Chang Kuo-Ping, Guh Yeah-Yuh | 
| Keywords: | measurement | 
This paper shows that the Sueyoshi and Chang remedy for Charnes et al multiplicative (or log) efficiency measure is not unit invariant, and Banker and Maindiratta’s approach should use positive-multiplier loglinear production frontiers to evaluate decision-making-units. The paper also proposes a distance-oriented efficiency measure: the distance efficiency measure, which for the case of constant output and the case of linearly homogeneous production technology is unit invariant.