Convex Relaxations for Gas Expansion Planning

Convex Relaxations for Gas Expansion Planning

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Article ID: iaor20164198
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Start Page Number: 645
End Page Number: 656
Publication Date: Nov 2016
Journal: INFORMS Journal on Computing
Authors: , , , ,
Keywords: planning, programming: convex, programming: integer
Abstract:

Expansion of natural gas networks is a critical process involving substantial capital expenditures with complex decision‐support requirements. Given the nonconvex nature of gas transmission constraints, global optimality and infeasibility guarantees can only be offered by global optimisation approaches. Unfortunately, state‐of‐the‐art global optimisation solvers are unable to scale up to real‐world size instances. In this study, we present a convex mixed‐integer second‐order cone relaxation for the gas expansion planning problem under steady‐state conditions. The underlying model offers tight lower bounds with high computational efficiency. In addition, the optimal solution of the relaxation can often be used to derive high‐quality solutions to the original problem, leading to provably tight optimality gaps and, in some cases, global optimal solutions. The convex relaxation is based on a few key ideas, including the introduction of flux direction variables, exact McCormick relaxations, on/off constraints, and integer cuts. Numerical experiments are conducted on the traditional Belgian gas network, as well as other real larger networks. The results demonstrate both the accuracy and computational speed of the relaxation and its ability to produce high‐quality solutions.

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