On the complexity of the {k}-packing function problem

On the complexity of the {k}-packing function problem

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Article ID: iaor20163357
Volume: 24
Issue: 1-2
Start Page Number: 347
End Page Number: 354
Publication Date: Jan 2017
Journal: International Transactions in Operational Research
Authors: , ,
Keywords: graphs, heuristics
Abstract:

Given a positive integer k, the ‘{k}‐packing function problem’ ({k}PF) is to find in a given graph G, a function f that assigns a nonnegative integer to the vertices of G in such a way that the sum of f(v) over each closed neighborhood is at most k and over the whole vertex set of G (weight of f) is maximum. It is known that {k}PF is linear time solvable in strongly chordal graphs and in graphs with clique‐width bounded by a constant. In this paper we prove that {k}PF is NP‐complete, even when restricted to chordal graphs that constitute a superclass of strongly chordal graphs. To find other subclasses of chordal graphs where {k}PF is tractable, we prove that it is linear time solvable for doubly chordal graphs, by proving that it is so in the superclass of dually chordal graphs, which are graphs that have a maximum neighborhood ordering.

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