On the Read-Once Property of Branching Programs and CNFs of Bounded Treewidth

On the Read-Once Property of Branching Programs and CNFs of Bounded Treewidth

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Article ID: iaor20162560
Volume: 75
Issue: 2
Start Page Number: 277
End Page Number: 294
Publication Date: Jun 2016
Journal: Algorithmica
Authors:
Keywords: programming: branch and bound, heuristics, graphs, decision
Abstract:

In this paper we prove a space lower bound of n Ω ( k ) equ1 for non‐deterministic (syntactic) read‐once branching programs (nrobps) on functions expressible as cnfs with treewidth at most k of their primal graphs. This lower bound rules out the possibility of fixed‐parameter space complexity of nrobps parameterized by k. We use lower bound for nrobps to obtain a quasi‐polynomial separation between Free Binary Decision Diagrams and Decision Decomposable Negation Normal Forms, essentially matching the existing upper bound introduced by Beame et al. (Proceedings of the twenty‐ninth conference on uncertainty in artificial intelligence, Bellevue, 2013) and thus proving the tightness of the latter.

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