A note on optimization in deteriorating systems using scheduling problems with the aging effect and resource allocation models

This paper concerns scheduling problems with the aging effect and additional resource allocation. A measurable result of the aging phenomenon is that the time required to perform a job increases whereas the additional resource allocation allows one to decrease it. As an example of a deteriorating system that can be described and optimized by the application of the models and algorithms considered, we choose the pickling process, where cleaning of metal items decreases the efficiency of the pickling (cleaning) bath (i.e., one containing an active substance), whereas heating it up can improve the efficiency. In particular, we focus on the optimization problems for such systems and model them as single‐machine scheduling problems with job processing times dependent on the fatigue of a machine and on the allocation of additional resources. The objectives considered are the minimization of time criteria (the maximum completion time and the maximum lateness) under a given resource consumption as well as the minimization of the resource consumption under given time criteria. The computational complexity of the problems is determined and solution properties are proved. On the basis of these, we construct optimal polynomial time algorithms for some cases of the problems considered.