Branch-and-price algorithms for the solution of the multi-trip vehicle routing problem with time windows

Branch-and-price algorithms for the solution of the multi-trip vehicle routing problem with time windows

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Article ID: iaor201530436
Volume: 249
Issue: 2
Start Page Number: 551
End Page Number: 559
Publication Date: Mar 2016
Journal: European Journal of Operational Research
Authors: , , ,
Keywords: combinatorial optimization, networks, programming: dynamic
Abstract:

We investigate the exact solution of the vehicle routing problem with time windows, where multiple trips are allowed for the vehicles. In contrast to previous works in the literature, we specifically consider the case in which it is mandatory to visit all customers and there is no limitation on duration. We develop two branch‐and‐price frameworks based on two set covering formulations: a traditional one where columns (variables) represent routes, that is, a sequence of consecutive trips, and a second one in which columns are single trips. One important difficulty related to the latter is the way mutual temporal exclusion of trips can be handled. It raises the issue of time discretization when solving the pricing problem. Our dynamic programming algorithm is based on concept of groups of labels and representative labels. We provide computational results on modified small‐sized instances (25 customers) from Solomon’s benchmarks in order to evaluate and compare the two methods. Results show that some difficult instances are out of reach for the first branch‐and‐price implementation, while they are consistently solved with the second.

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