Variational Solutions to Nonlinear Diffusion Equations with Singular Diffusivity

Variational Solutions to Nonlinear Diffusion Equations with Singular Diffusivity

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Article ID: iaor2014756
Volume: 161
Issue: 2
Start Page Number: 430
End Page Number: 445
Publication Date: May 2014
Journal: Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
Authors:
Keywords: programming: nonlinear
Abstract:

We provide existence results for nonlinear diffusion equations with multivalued time‐dependent nonlinearities related to convex continuous not coercive potentials. The results in this paper, following a variational principle, state that a generalized solution of the nonlinear equation can be retrieved as a solution of an appropriate minimization problem for a convex functional involving the potential and its conjugate. In the not coercive case, this assertion is conditioned by the validity of a relation between the solution and the nonlinearity. A sufficient condition, under which this relation is true, is given. At the end, we present a discussion on the solution existence for a particular equation describing a self‐organized criticality model.

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