Weighted compound integration rules with higher order convergence for all N

Weighted compound integration rules with higher order convergence for all N

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Article ID: iaor2012259
Volume: 59
Issue: 2
Start Page Number: 161
End Page Number: 183
Publication Date: Feb 2012
Journal: Numerical Algorithms
Authors: , , ,
Keywords: integration, Monte Carlo method
Abstract:

Quasi‐Monte Carlo integration rules, which are equal‐weight sample averages of function values, have been popular for approximating multivariate integrals due to their superior convergence rate of order close to 1/N or better, compared to the order 1 / N equ1 of simple Monte Carlo algorithms. For practical applications, it is desirable to be able to increase the total number of sampling points N one or several at a time until a desired accuracy is met, while keeping all existing evaluations. We show that although a convergence rate of order close to 1/N can be achieved for all values of N (e.g., by using a good lattice sequence), it is impossible to get better than order 1/N convergence for all values of N by adding equally‐weighted sampling points in this manner. We then prove that a convergence of order N α for α > 1 can be achieved by weighting the sampling points, that is, by using a weighted compound integration rule. We apply our theory to lattice sequences and present some numerical results. The same theory also applies to digital sequences.

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