The L(2,1)‐labelling problem for cubic Cayley graphs on dihedral groups

The L(2,1)‐labelling problem for cubic Cayley graphs on dihedral groups

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Article ID: iaor20132810
Volume: 25
Issue: 4
Start Page Number: 716
End Page Number: 736
Publication Date: May 2013
Journal: Journal of Combinatorial Optimization
Authors: , ,
Keywords: combinatorial optimization
Abstract:

A kL(2,1)‐labelling of a graph G is a mapping f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…,k} such that |f(u)−f(v)|≥2 if uvE(G) and f(u)≠f(v) if u,v are distance two apart. The smallest positive integer k such that G admits a kL(2,1)‐labelling is called the λ‐number of G. In this paper we study this quantity for cubic Cayley graphs (other than the prism graphs) on dihedral groups, which are called brick product graphs or honeycomb toroidal graphs. We prove that the λ‐number of such a graph is between 5 and 7, and moreover we give a characterisation of such graphs with λ‐number 5.

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