Enumerating the edge‐colourings and total colourings of a regular graph

Enumerating the edge‐colourings and total colourings of a regular graph

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Article ID: iaor20132794
Volume: 25
Issue: 4
Start Page Number: 523
End Page Number: 535
Publication Date: May 2013
Journal: Journal of Combinatorial Optimization
Authors: ,
Keywords: graph coloring
Abstract:

In this paper, we are interested in computing the number of edge colourings and total colourings of a connected graph. We prove that the maximum number of k‐edge‐colourings of a connected k‐regular graph on n vertices is k⋅((k−1)!) n/2. Our proof is constructive and leads to a branching algorithm enumerating all the k‐edge‐colourings of a connected k‐regular graph in time O (((k−1)!) n/2) and polynomial space. In particular, we obtain a algorithm to enumerate all the 3‐edge‐colourings of a connected cubic graph in time O (2 n/2)=O (1.4143 n ) and polynomial space. This improves the running time of O (1.5423 n ) of the algorithm due to Golovach et al. (2010). We also show that the number of 4‐total‐colourings of a connected cubic graph is at most 3·23n/2. Again, our proof yields a branching algorithm to enumerate all the 4‐total‐colourings of a connected cubic graph.

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