Article ID: | iaor201112056 |
Volume: | 66 |
Issue: | 3 |
Start Page Number: | 789 |
End Page Number: | 822 |
Publication Date: | Jun 2011 |
Journal: | The Journal of Finance |
Authors: | Yan Hong, Garlappi Lorenzo |
Keywords: | stock prices |
We explicitly consider financial leverage in a simple equity valuation model and study the cross‐sectional implications of potential shareholder recovery upon resolution of financial distress. Our model is capable of simultaneously explaining lower returns for financially distressed stocks, stronger book‐to‐market effects for firms with high default likelihood, and the concentration of momentum profits among low credit quality firms. The model further predicts (i) a hump‐shaped relationship between value premium and default probability, and (ii) stronger momentum profits for nearly distressed firms with significant prospects for shareholder recovery. Our empirical analysis strongly confirms these novel predictions.