Equilibrium analysis of skip free Markov chains: Nonlinear matrix equations

Equilibrium analysis of skip free Markov chains: Nonlinear matrix equations

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Article ID: iaor19921994
Country: United States
Volume: 7
Start Page Number: 547
End Page Number: 571
Publication Date: Dec 1991
Journal: Stochastic Models
Authors: , ,
Keywords: queues: theory, markov processes
Abstract:

Nonlinear matrix equations of the form XmFm+ëëë+XF1+F0=X, where Fi, i=0,1,2,...,m are known n×n nonnegative sub-matrices of a state transition matrix arise ubiquitously in the analysis of various stochastic models utilized in queueing, inventory and communication theories. Computation of the minimal nonnegative solution of the above equation, called the rate matrix R', is essential for the equilibrium analysis of these models. Previously, this matrix has been computed by iterative techniques. In this paper, an analytical method for the computation of the rate matrix is proposed. Specifically, the eigenvalues of the rate matrix are determined through a Localization Theorem. The eigenvectors and generalized left eigenvectors are then determined to arrive at the Jordan canonical form representation of the rate matrix. Also, the problem of computation of the rate matrix is formulated as a linear programming problem. This method can be adapted in a natural manner for the equilibrium analysis of M/G/1 type Markov chains.

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