Competitive multi‐facility location games with non‐identical firms and convex traffic congestion costs

Competitive multi‐facility location games with non‐identical firms and convex traffic congestion costs

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Article ID: iaor201110099
Volume: 48
Issue: 1
Start Page Number: 373
End Page Number: 385
Publication Date: Jan 2012
Journal: Transportation Research Part E
Authors: ,
Keywords: game theory, programming: convex, combinatorial optimization, heuristics
Abstract:

This paper studies a set of heterogenous competitive firms simultaneously locating facilities at a set of locations to serve a set of markets. Firms incur firm‐specific transportation, congestion, and location costs, and market price is linear and decreasing in the amount shipped to the market by all firms. First, firms’ market‐supply decisions for given facility locations are characterized using a variational inequality formulation. Then, firms’ location decisions are analyzed. A heuristic method is provided for finding equilibrium locations, and its computational efficiency is compared to a random search method.

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