Min‐cost multiflows in node‐capacitated undirected networks

Min‐cost multiflows in node‐capacitated undirected networks

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Article ID: iaor20125701
Volume: 24
Issue: 3
Start Page Number: 202
End Page Number: 228
Publication Date: Oct 2012
Journal: Journal of Combinatorial Optimization
Authors: ,
Keywords: networks: flow, combinatorial optimization
Abstract:

We consider an undirected graph G=(VG,EG) with a set TVG of terminals, and with nonnegative integer capacities c(v) and costs a(v) of nodes vVG. A path in G is a T‐path if its ends are distinct terminals. By a multiflow we mean a function F assigning to each T‐path P a nonnegative rational weight F(P), and a multiflow is called feasible if the sum of weights of T‐paths through each node v does not exceed c(v). The value of F is the sum of weights F(P), and the cost of F is the sum of F(P) times the cost of P w.r.t. a, over all T‐paths P. Generalizing known results on edge‐capacitated multiflows, we show that the problem of finding a minimum cost multiflow among the feasible multiflows of maximum possible value admits half‐integer optimal primal and dual solutions. Moreover, we devise a strongly polynomial algorithm for finding such optimal solutions.

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