Subgame Consistent Cooperative Solution of Dynamic Games with Random Horizon

Subgame Consistent Cooperative Solution of Dynamic Games with Random Horizon

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Article ID: iaor20116442
Volume: 150
Issue: 1
Start Page Number: 78
End Page Number: 97
Publication Date: Jul 2011
Journal: Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
Authors: ,
Keywords: optimization, programming: dynamic
Abstract:

In cooperative dynamic games, a stringent condition–that of subgame consistency–is required for a dynamically stable cooperative solution. In particular, under a subgame‐consistent cooperative solution an extension of the solution policy to a subgame starting at a later time with a state brought about by prior optimal behavior will remain optimal. This paper extends subgame‐consistent solutions to dynamic (discrete‐time) cooperative games with random horizon. In the analysis, new forms of the Bellman equation and the Isaacs–Bellman equation in discrete‐time are derived. Subgame‐consistent cooperative solutions are obtained for this class of dynamic games. Analytically tractable payoff distribution mechanisms, which lead to the realization of these solutions, are developed. This is the first time that subgame‐consistent solutions for cooperative dynamic games with random horizon are presented.

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