Solving shortest path problems with a weight constraint and replenishment arcs

Solving shortest path problems with a weight constraint and replenishment arcs

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Article ID: iaor20118775
Volume: 39
Issue: 5
Start Page Number: 964
End Page Number: 984
Publication Date: May 2012
Journal: Computers and Operations Research
Authors: , ,
Keywords: transportation: air, scheduling
Abstract:

This paper tackles a generalization of the weight constrained shortest path problem (WCSPP) in a directed network with replenishment arcs that reset the accumulated weight along the path to zero. Such situations arise, for example, in airline crew pairing applications, where the weight represents duty hours, and replenishment arcs represent crew overnight rests; and also in aircraft routing, where the weight represents time elapsed, or flight time, and replenishment arcs represent maintenance events. In this paper, we review the weight constrained shortest path problem with replenishment (WCSPP‐R), develop preprocessing methods, extend existing WCSPP algorithms, and present new algorithms that exploit the inter‐replenishment path structure. We present the results of computational experiments investigating the benefits of preprocessing and comparing several variants of each algorithm, on both randomly generated data, and data derived from airline crew scheduling applications.

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