Stability and monotonicity in newsvendor situations

Stability and monotonicity in newsvendor situations

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Article ID: iaor20121352
Volume: 218
Issue: 2
Start Page Number: 416
End Page Number: 425
Publication Date: Apr 2012
Journal: European Journal of Operational Research
Authors: , ,
Keywords: supply & supply chains, combinatorial optimization, inventory, programming: dynamic
Abstract:

This study considers a supply chain that consists of n retailers, each of them facing a newsvendor problem, and a supplier. Groups of retailers might increase their expected joint profit by joint ordering and inventory centralization. However, we assume that the retailers impose some level of stock that should be dedicated to them. In this situation, we show that the associated cooperative game has a non‐empty core. Afterwards, we concentrate on a dynamic situation, where several model cost parameters and the retailers’ dedicated stock levels can change. We investigate how the profit division might be affected by these changes. We focus on four monotonicity properties. We identify several classes of games with retailers, where some of the monotonicity properties hold. Moreover, we show that pairs of cooperative games associated with newsvendor situations do not necessarily satisfy these properties in general, when changes in dedicated stock levels are in concern.

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