Linear Size Binary Space Partitions for Uncluttered Scenes

Linear Size Binary Space Partitions for Uncluttered Scenes

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Article ID: iaor2012995
Volume: 28
Issue: 3
Start Page Number: 353
End Page Number: 366
Publication Date: Nov 2000
Journal: Algorithmica
Authors:
Keywords: graphs
Abstract:

We describe a new and simple method for constructing binary space partitions (BSPs) in arbitrary dimensions. We also introduce the concept of uncluttered scenes, which are scenes with a certain property that we suspect many realistic scenes exhibit, and we show that our method constructs a BSP of size O(n) for an uncluttered scene consisting of n objects. The construction time is O(n log n) . Because any set of disjoint fat objects is uncluttered, our result implies an efficient method to construct a linear size BSP for fat objects. We use our BSP to develop a data structure for point location in uncluttered scenes. The query time of our structure is O( log n) , and the amount of storage is O(n) . This result can in turn be used to perform range queries with not‐too‐small ranges in scenes consisting of disjoint fat objects or, more generally, in so‐called low‐density scenes.

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