An ant colony optimization algorithm for load balancing in parallel machines with sequence‐dependent setup times

An ant colony optimization algorithm for load balancing in parallel machines with sequence‐dependent setup times

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Article ID: iaor20119710
Volume: 39
Issue: 6
Start Page Number: 1225
End Page Number: 1235
Publication Date: Jun 2012
Journal: Computers and Operations Research
Authors: , ,
Keywords: heuristics: ant systems, combinatorial optimization, heuristics: genetic algorithms
Abstract:

This study introduces the problem of minimizing average relative percentage of imbalance (ARPI) with sequence‐dependent setup times in a parallel‐machine environment. A mathematical model that minimizes ARPI is proposed. Some heuristics, and two metaheuristics, an ant colony optimization algorithm and a genetic algorithm are developed and tested on various random data. The proposed ant colony optimization method outperforms heuristics and genetic algorithm. On the other hand, heuristics using the cumulative processing time obtain better results than heuristics using setup avoidance and a hybrid rule in assignment.

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