Lanchester models and the battle of Britain

Lanchester models and the battle of Britain

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Article ID: iaor201112749
Volume: 58
Issue: 3
Start Page Number: 210
End Page Number: 222
Publication Date: Apr 2011
Journal: Naval Research Logistics (NRL)
Authors: ,
Keywords: simulation: applications, game theory
Abstract:

We fit deterministic generalized Lanchester models to daily sortie and loss data from the Battle of Britain. The best fit for the period 14th August to 30th October 1940 is δB ∼ G1.2, δG ∼ G0.9, where B and G are RAF Fighter Command and Luftwaffe sortie numbers, and δB and δG are daily loss numbers, respectively. The data naturally divide into two phases, with losses (as a proportion of overall sortie numbers) much reduced after 15th September. Fits were generally better for the first phase than for the second, and for British losses than for German; in every case the dependence on G is stronger than that on B. Days with higher sortie numbers on average favored the Luftwaffe, whereas the loss-ratio was not significantly dependent on the force ratio.

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