| Article ID: | iaor201110187 | 
| Volume: | 10 | 
| Issue: | 4 | 
| Start Page Number: | 461 | 
| End Page Number: | 477 | 
| Publication Date: | Oct 2011 | 
| Journal: | International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management | 
| Authors: | Mungwattana Anan, Janssens Gerrit K, Manisri Tharinee | 
| Keywords: | combinatorial optimization, heuristics: local search, heuristics: tabu search | 
This paper focuses on the Robust Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (RVRPTW). The objective is to find a robust solution that has the best worst‐case performance. This paper proposes a two‐phase algorithm to solve a minimax optimisation problem with uncertain travel times. The algorithm includes the Modified Push‐Forward Insertion Heuristic (MPFIH), a ?‐interchange local search descent method and Tabu Search (TS). The experiments are based on a modified version of the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) with time windows benchmarking problem of Solomon. The results show that the two‐phase algorithm can find robust solutions in all conditions.