Approximation algorithms for combinatorial auctions with complement-free bidders

Approximation algorithms for combinatorial auctions with complement-free bidders

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Article ID: iaor20102606
Volume: 35
Issue: 1
Start Page Number: 1
End Page Number: 13
Publication Date: Feb 2010
Journal: Mathematics of Operations Research
Authors: , ,
Keywords: auctions
Abstract:

In a combinatorial auction m heterogenous indivisible items are sold to n bidders. This paper considers settings in which the valuation functions of the bidders are known to be complement free (a.k.a. subadditive). We provide several approximation algorithms for the social-welfare maximization problem in such settings. First, we present a logarithmic upper bound for the case that the access to the valuation functions is via demand queries. For the weaker value queries model we provide a tight O(√m) approximation. Unlike the other algorithms we present, this algorithm is also incentive compatible. Finally, we present two approximation algorithms for the more restricted class of XOS valuations: A simple deterministic algorithm that provides an approximation ratio of two and an optimal e/(e −1) approximation achieved via randomized rounding. We also present optimal lower bounds for both the demand oracles model and the value oracles model.

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