 
                                                                                | Article ID: | iaor2009640 | 
| Country: | Poland | 
| Volume: | 29 | 
| Issue: | 3 | 
| Start Page Number: | 725 | 
| End Page Number: | 740 | 
| Publication Date: | Jan 2000 | 
| Journal: | Control and Cybernetics | 
| Authors: | Salhi Said, Drezner Zvi | 
| Keywords: | heuristics: tabu search | 
The problem of designing a near optimal configuration of a system of one-way and two-way routes is investigated. Each arc of the network can be designed as either a two-way arc or a one-way arc in one of the two directions. The traffic speed on a one-way arc is faster than the speed on a two-way arc by a given factor. The problem is to design a network which minimizes total travel time between all pairs of nodes by the proper selection of one-way and two-way arcs. Efficient implementations of the metaheuristic tabu search are designed for solving this problem. These implementations are tested on a set of network problems with encouraging results.