A decomposition-based genetic algorithm for the resource-constrained project-scheduling problem

A decomposition-based genetic algorithm for the resource-constrained project-scheduling problem

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Article ID: iaor20082441
Country: United States
Volume: 55
Issue: 3
Start Page Number: 457
End Page Number: 469
Publication Date: May 2007
Journal: Operations Research
Authors: ,
Keywords: heuristics: genetic algorithms, project management
Abstract:

In the last few decades, the resource-constrained project-scheduling problem has become a popular problem type in operations research. However, due to its strongly NP-hard status, the effectiveness of exact optimisation procedures is restricted to relatively small instances. In this paper, we present a new genetic algorithm (GA) for this problem that is able to provide near-optimal heuristic solutions. This GA procedure has been extended by a so-called decomposition-based genetic algorithm (DBGA) that iteratively solves subparts of the project. We present computational experiments on two data sets. The first benchmark set is used to illustrate the performance of both the GA and the DBGA. The second set is used to compare the results with current state-of-the-art heuristics and to show that the procedure is capable of producing consistently good results for challenging problem instances. We illustrate that the GA outperforms all state-of-the-art heuristics and that the DBGA further improves the performance of the GA.

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