Inequality-sum: a global constraint capturing the objective function

Inequality-sum: a global constraint capturing the objective function

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Article ID: iaor20071461
Country: France
Volume: 39
Issue: 2
Start Page Number: 123
End Page Number: 139
Publication Date: Apr 2005
Journal: RAIRO Operations Research
Authors: ,
Keywords: networks
Abstract:

This paper introduces a new method to prune the domains of the variables in constrained optimization problems where the objective function is defined by a sum y=∑xi, and where the integer variables xi are subject to difference constraints of the form xj−xi⩽c. An important application area where such problems occur is deterministic scheduling with the mean flow time as optimality criteria. This new constraint is also more general than a sum constraint defined on a set of ordered variables. Classical approaches perform a local consistency filtering after each reduction of the bound of y. The drawback of these approaches comes from the fact that the constraints are handled independently. We introduce here a global constraint that enables us to tackle simultaneously the whole constraint system, and thus, yields a more effective pruning of the domains of the xi when the bounds of y are reduced. An efficient algorithm, derived from Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm, is introduced to achieve interval consistency on this global constraint.

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