A multiobjective optimization approach to smart growth in land development

A multiobjective optimization approach to smart growth in land development

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Article ID: iaor2007742
Country: Netherlands
Volume: 40
Issue: 3
Start Page Number: 212
End Page Number: 248
Publication Date: Sep 2006
Journal: Socio-Economic Planning Sciences
Authors: , ,
Keywords: programming: multiple criteria, programming: integer
Abstract:

In this paper we apply a multiobjective optimization model of Smart Growth to land development. The term Smart Growth is meant to describe development strategies that do not promote urban sprawl. However, the term is somewhat open to interpretation. The multiobjective aspects arise when considering the conflicting interests of the various stakeholders involved in land development decisions: the government planner, the environmentalist, the conservationist, and the land developer. We present a formulation employing linear and convex quadratic objective functions subject to polyhedral and binary constraints for the stakeholders. The resulting optimization problems are convex, quadratic mixed integer programs that are NP-complete. We report numerical results with this model for Montgomery County, Maryland, and present them using a geographic information system (GIS).

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