The distribution of order statistics for discrete random variables with applications to bootstrapping

An algorithm for computing the PDF of order statistics drawn from discrete parent populations is presented, along with an implementation of the algorithm in a computer algebra system. Several examples and applications, including exact bootstrapping analysis, illustrate the utility of this algorithm. Bootstrapping procedures require that B bootstrap samples be generated in order to perform statistical inference concerning a data set. Although the requirements for the magnitude of B are typically modest, a practitioner would prefer to avoid the resampling error introduced by choosing a finite B, if possible. The part of the order-statistic algorithm for sampling with replacement from a finite sample can be used to perform exact bootstrapping analysis in certain applications, eliminating the need for replication in the analysis of a data set.