Article ID: | iaor20062392 |
Country: | Netherlands |
Volume: | 166 |
Issue: | 3 |
Start Page Number: | 655 |
End Page Number: | 665 |
Publication Date: | Nov 2005 |
Journal: | European Journal of Operational Research |
Authors: | Tamura Hiroyuki |
Keywords: | philosophy |
The focus of this paper is to propose some behavioral (or descriptive) models of individual decision making and group decision making under risk/uncertainty as follows: models to explain the violations of expected utility models for the individual decision making; and a model to describe the ethical consensus formation process among multi-agent conflicting decision makers. The former models extend Kahneman–Tversky model of prospect theory and resolve Allais and Ellsburg paradoxes. The latter model extends additive/utility independence in consensus formation process to get more flexible preference structure among conflicting decision makers.