Spatial fire modeling in Mkuze Game Reserve: A case study

Controlled burning is a necessary and regular activity in Mzuke Game Reserve, South Africa. Predicting the rate and extent of fire spread in controlled burning operations is, therefore, an important management objective. In this paper we evaluate a cellular automaton model for fire spread in terms of this objective using empirical data for two case studies in Mkuze Game Reserve. Incorporating data relating to factors such as temperature reduction in the early evening, subsequent dew formation and increased fuel moisture content, the model was found to closely resemble the observed fire behaviour.