Dynamic pricing and inventory control with learning

Dynamic pricing and inventory control with learning

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Article ID: iaor200378
Country: United States
Volume: 49
Issue: 3
Start Page Number: 303
End Page Number: 325
Publication Date: Apr 2002
Journal: Naval Research Logistics
Authors: ,
Keywords: demand
Abstract:

Optimal operating policies and corresponding managerial insight are developed for the decision problem of coordinating supply and demand when (i) both supply and demand can be influenced by the decision maker and (ii) learning is pursued. In particular, we determine optimal stocking and pricing policies over time when a given market parameter of the demand process, though fixed, initially is unknown. Because of the initially unknown market parameter, the decision maker begins the problem horizon with a subjective probability distribution associated with demand. Learning occurs as the firm monitors the market's response to its decisions and then updates its characterization of the demand function. Of primaray interest is the effect of censored data since a firm's observations often are restricted to sales. We find that the first-period optimal selling price increases with the length of the problem horizon. However, for a given problem horizon, prices can rise or fall over time, depending on how the scale parameter influences demand. Further results include the characterization of the optimal stocking quantity decision and a computationally viable algorithm.

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